What is Peripheral Neuropathy? Understanding the Causes and Symptoms

At Spencer Chiropractic, Dr. Sonya Spencer is dedicated to helping patients find relief from chronic pain and nerve-related conditions through compassionate, personalized care. Her approach combines advanced therapies with a deep understanding of each patient’s unique needs, offering real solutions for those in Gulfport, MS and the surrounding areas seeking a path to better nerve health and overall wellness.
 

What is Peripheral Neuropathy?

Peripheral neuropathy is a condition that occurs when the nerves outside of the brain and spinal cord—the peripheral nervous system—become damaged or disrupted. These nerves play a vital role in communicating signals between the central nervous system and the rest of the body, including the hands, feet, arms, and legs. When they’re not functioning properly, it can lead to a range of uncomfortable and sometimes debilitating symptoms. Recognizing the signs of peripheral neuropathy and seeking timely care is essential to maintaining your health, mobility, and overall quality of life.
 

Common Causes of Peripheral Neuropathy

Peripheral neuropathy can stem from numerous underlying health conditions or external factors. Some of the most common causes include:

• Diabetes: One of the leading causes of peripheral neuropathy is uncontrolled diabetes. High blood sugar levels can damage nerves over time, particularly in the legs and feet.

• Physical Trauma:: Injuries from accidents, falls, or repetitive motion (such as carpal tunnel syndrome) can compress or sever nerves, leading to neuropathy.

• Infections and Autoimmune Diseases: Conditions such as Lyme disease, shingles, lupus, and rheumatoid arthritis can lead to nerve damage.

• Exposure to Toxins: Long-term exposure to toxins such as heavy metals, industrial chemicals, or certain medications, including chemotherapy drugs, can negatively impact nerve health.

• Alcoholism: Chronic alcohol abuse can cause nutritional deficiencies and directly damage nerve tissue, contributing to peripheral neuropathy.
   

Recognizing the Symptoms

Peripheral neuropathy can manifest differently depending on the type of nerves affected—sensory, motor, or autonomic. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Tingling or numbness in the hands and feet

• Sharp, burning, or stabbing pain

• Sensitivity to touch or temperature changes

• Muscle weakness or cramping

• Lack of coordination or balance issues

• Loss of reflexes

• Changes in skin, hair, or nails

• Digestive or bladder problems (in cases involving autonomic nerves)
   

These symptoms often begin gradually and may worsen over time if left untreated. For many, the discomfort can interfere with daily activities and reduce overall quality of life.
 

How We Can Help

Dr. Spencer takes a personalized approach, designing care plans that are tailored to each individual’s condition. She considers key factors such as the root cause of your neuropathy, the severity of nerve impairment, and the most effective therapies to support healing. With the right treatment, many patients in Gulfport experience meaningful relief—especially when nerve damage hasn’t progressed too far. If addressed early, there is real potential for improvement and restored function.
 

Take the First Step Toward Relief Today

Peripheral neuropathy is a serious condition that can significantly affect your comfort, mobility, and well-being. Understanding its causes and recognizing symptoms early are key to effective treatment. Proactive management can reduce discomfort, restore function, and improve quality of life.
 

If you're experiencing symptoms of peripheral neuropathy, schedule a consultation with Spencer Chiropractic today. Let us help you take the first step toward relief and recovery. Contact our office in Gulfport, Mississippi, or call (228) 575-8660 to book an appointment today.